Berat Castle: The Living Fortress of Albania

Perched high above the city of Berat, Berat Castle (Kalaja e Beratit) is not just a historic site — it’s a living community. With its impressive stone walls, Byzantine churches, and panoramic views, this fortress has guarded the city for centuries. But what makes it truly unique? People still live here. As you wander its cobbled alleys, you’re walking through history and daily life at the same time.

Fun Facts & Curiosities about Berat Castle

• 🏰 Berat Castle dates back to the 4th century BC, but most of its current structure was built during the 13th century, under Byzantine and later Ottoman rule.
• 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 It’s one of the few castles in Europe still inhabited today — around 100 families live within its walls.
• ⛪ The castle once had 20 churches, and though not all have survived, several beautifully preserved ones remain, such as Saint Mary of Blachernae and Holy Trinity Church.
• 🖼 Inside the castle, you’ll find the Onufri Museum, showcasing masterpieces of the 16th-century Albanian icon painter known for his vivid colors and use of real gold leaf.
• 🧱 The walls are over 1.5 kilometers long, offering unmatched views of the Osum River, Mount Tomorr, and the entire valley.
• 📍 The castle is sometimes called “Kalaja e Mangalemit” because it rises above the Mangalem quarter, known for its white Ottoman houses.

Top Things to Do in Berat Castle

• Visit the Onufri Museum: Located inside the Cathedral of the Dormition of Saint Mary, the museum houses Albania’s most valuable collection of religious icons and liturgical objects.
• Wander the cobblestone alleys: Get lost in narrow paths between stone houses, some of which have been lived in for generations.
• See the Holy Trinity Church: This 14th-century gem sits dramatically on the edge of the castle with sweeping views of the valley.
• Watch the sunset from the walls: Bring your camera — golden hour here is unforgettable.
• Talk to locals: Many families living inside the castle sell traditional souvenirs, handmade crafts, or homemade gliko (fruit preserves).